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Counts of Castell : ウィキペディア英語版
Counts of Castell

The House of Castell is a German noble family of mediatised counts of the old Holy Roman Empire. As such it ranks with the reigning dynasties of Europe.〔Almanach de Gotha. 1910. Perthes, p. 107, 109, 120–1. (Deuxième Partie ).〕 In 1901 the heads of the two family branches ''Castell-Castell'' and ''Castell-Rüdenhausen'' were granted the hereditary title of Princes by Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria.〔
== History ==
The family appears already in 1057 with ''Robbrath de Castello''. The County of Castell was created in AD1200, in the modern region of Franconia in northern Bavaria, Germany. Rulership of Castell was shared between the brothers Louis and Rupert II in 1223, and later with the brothers Albert II, Frederick II and Henry I in 1235. The County partitioned into Elder and Younger lines in 1254, which were reunited in 1347 with the extinction of the Elder branch. Castell was repartitioned in 1597 into Castell-Remlingen and Castell-Rüdenhausen. When Count Wolfgang Theodoric of Castell-Castell (itself a partition of Castell-Remlingen) died in 1709, the County of Castell was recreated as a partition. Castell was annexed to Castell-Castell in 1772.

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